ULCERATIVE COLITIS OVERVIEW: CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes irritation, inflammation, and ulcers in the lining of the large intestine (known as the colon). However there is no permanent cure and symptoms can be life-threatening but with the right treatment, a patient can handle the disease well. 

What causes ulcerative colitis and its risk factors?


This disease occurs when the immune system makes a mistake while defending the body. Normally the white blood cells attack invaders in the body, but it becomes different in this disease. The cells present in the line of the colon become intruders, the immune system thinks food, good gut bacteria, and then the white blood cells attack the lining of the colon instead causing inflammation and ulcers. 


Best Piles Doctors in Chandigarh are not sure what causes the diseases, as per the research they state that genes can play a role and other things in the surroundings can make the difference as well.

The risky factors of getting ulcerative colitis include:


  • Age, when you are most likely between 15 to 30 years old or can be older than 60.

  • Ethnicity as the risk of getting this disease is highest in the people who are descendent of Ashkenazi Jewish. 

  • Family history can make the risk up to 30% higher, with the close relatives having the condition.


Food and stress cannot cause the disease but can sure trigger the symptoms. 


Symptoms related to ulcerative colitis

The main symptoms of ulcerative colitis are bloody diarrhea and there can be pus in the stool as well. Other symptoms include:


  • Cramping belly pain 

  • Sudden urges to poop 

  • Not feeling hungry 

  • Weight loss

  • Tiredness 

  • Fever

  • Dehydration 

  • Joint pain and soreness

  • Canker sores

  • Eye pain while looking at the bright side 

  • Too few red blood cells (anemia)

  • Skin sores 

  • Waking up at night 

  • Not able to hold the stool 

  • Pain and bleeding in bowel movement 


The symptoms can flare up then fade away and then come back again in weeks and years as well. 


Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis


The Best Piles Doctors in Chandigarh can ask you to do some tests to check out whether you have UC or anemia. Which are as follows:


  • Blood tests can show if you have anemia or inflammation,

  • Stool samples can help in determining whether the condition is of a parasite or infection,

  • Flexible sigmoidoscopy for checking the lower part of the colon,

  • Colonoscopy is same as flexible sigmoidoscopy, but the colon is screened here and just the lower part


Ulcerative colitis treatment 


UC treatment has two important goals, the first is to make the patient feel better and let the colon heal. The second thing is to prevent more symptoms from occurring and the patients might need the combinations of diet changes, medications, or surgery to reach the goals.


  • Dietary changes with plenty of fiber, lean protein, fruits, and veggies should provide enough vitamins and nutrients. 


  • Medicines as prescribed by the doctor for the patients. Some patients can prescribe a few different kinds of drugs as the advanced UC cab cause hemorrhoids so the doctor can also recommend Piles Treatment in Chandigarh if the chances exceed. 


Antibiotics, aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, biologics, loperamide includes in the medicines prescribed by the Best Piles Doctors in Chandigarh.


  • Surgeries can be advised if the other treatment doesn’t work so the best piles doctor in Chandigarh can go for colectomy (removal of the colon) or proctocolectomy (removal of colon and rectum) and the doctors can make a small pouch out of the small intestine and attach it to the anus (known as ileal pouch-anal anastomosis) (IPAA), letting your body expel waste normally. 


Ulcerative colitis is an incurable disease but it can be dealt with the help of proper treatment and dietary instructions as per the Best Piles Doctors in Chandigarh.

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